OFB O'F

than .Annita mace a sign to stop, and she almost fell to the ground, so
ntterly was she

Garibaldi and his comrade hastened to support her and bear her to a
neighbouring farm, where they hoped to find food, and means to carry
her to a place of security. But, on arriving there, they learned from
some sailors that the Austrians were 'Close on their track, and they were
foreed to fttreat at full speed. Fortunately, .a nobly-minded man'aup­
plied.a phaeton, with which tho ilight was continued during

T01rards evening the three fugitives had arrived at a cheese farm at no
great distance from Ravenna, the property of the Marquis Guiccioli,
where the ill-fated Annita fainted. They stopped at onoe, and went to
aak asylum and help .-.at the nearest spot. Garibaldi toek his precic)us
borden in his arms, oarried the Irick woman to a bed piously offered
by the good l'lUiic&, whom noble sentiment& of humanity oaused to forget
the ferocious menaces of the A11strian Proconsul, &Dod, after having asiled
for a draught, with which her husbmd tried to refresh her porched
she expired-victim of :conjugal afl'eetiou, and DIAl'Vellous 1eal for the
cause of the people. May Italy raise a monument to euch a woman,
which will reDder her memory immortal !

This anexpected loss struck Garibaldi stupor, and if ho did :not
ehed a tear upon his wife's corpse, it1us because, hardened by misfortune,
by a long erile, and the woes hiJ country 1utFered, tJae .sources of tears
were dried up; still, the pallor wl1ich ·has covered his, face .since that
catastrophe, remains :as an ineffaceable of the grief be suffered.
The fear of compromiaing the honest. farmers, who,. were he 11urprised in
their houses by the Austrians, ·would have 1ufl'ered dearly for the hospi­
tality they granted, decidoo Garibaltli .on departing so aoon as, with his
comrade's help, .he had .given a humble barial to his wife's borly in Ill
adjoining field.

The pity and respect of the poor farmers who had granted an asrlum
to the dying induced them to keep her burying-place a secret
till l:ctter times. This was the desire of her unhappy husband. and it
was to their advantage too, though they did not talre that into oonai­
deration. Unhappily the instinct of a fiiVourite dog of the deceased
rendered all precautions futile. The poor brate, :seeking its mistre11s,
scratched up the soil in which she was buried, to aneh ;an ·extent, . that
attention was attracted, and tllc mystery discovered. "'"itll the Austrians
hatred is not extinguiBhed even in presence of a tomb ; and the pious
persons who had aceomplisked a deed of humanity, paid witll impr:aon­
ment for the crime of sheltering rebels.

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LII'B 01'

.

CHAPTER IX.

The fate of the Republicans-Death of Ugo Bll88i-Eecape of Gan"baldi-Bia Stay
at New York-Visit to Peru-Return to Europe-Peaceful Employment.

AT a short distance from the frontiers of San Marino, several compa. ·
nies of the enemy were posted : about 800 of the Garibaldians, who had
accepted the capitulation, fell into the ambuscade, and were made
prison.ers. These unhappy men, whose only fault wu in having placed
confi.d. ence in the word of honour of an officer, were stripped ofall they
posse11sed, and led with the vilest treatment from Rimini to Bologna.
From the latter town, after a long imprisonment, the Lombardo-Venetians
were 11ent through into the unhealthy casemates of the fortress ofMantua,
and the majority of them were compelled to enter the army, while the
rest, about 400 in number, subjects of Rome, or other parts ofltaly, after
receiving thirty blows of the stick under the coarse jesta and cruel
ridicule of the Croats, were aet at liberty.

The· old legionaries who, not to bow their heads before the victor, had
asaembled in small detachments, or sought their safety separately by
crossing the mountains, met even a worse fate than the others. Captured
by th1' enemy's scouts or the .armed banda of the Tuscan reaction, many
of thE!m were shot on the apot; nine horsemen, whom extreme fatigue
bad compelled to rest in a wood, were surprist-d by the Tyrolese riflemen,
and alwt without sentence or inquiry. Owing to the repeated charges of
plunder and spoliation brought against them, the Garibaldians, in the
enemy's belief, must be loaded with money and precious objects ; thua
every one captured was stripped and searched from head to foot. It
e-ren happened, and that not unfreqnently, that the joined the
aoldie1rs in searching the prisont>rs' pockets; but as few of thl'm satisfied
the a1·arice of the Austrians, they underwent the moat cruel treatment,
and too often h>st their lives because their murderers were disappointed.

Colc>nel Forbes, an Englishman by birth, but a brave defender of the
Italian cause, first in Tuscany, then in Rome, several distinguished
officer:• of all ranks, and about ninety soldiers, were captured in the

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