Lin OF G.UliBALDI.

115

" The truce will last but a abort while : the old diplomacy seems ill­
disposed to see things in their present state. It still regards you as the
handful of malc:ontenta of times gone by : it knows not that in you are
the elements of a great nation, and that in free and independent helllta
the seed for the revolution of the world, if it does not conse­
crate our rights, and leave ua masters of our country. We do not invade
the territory of other potentates : lei ua then be left in peace in our own.
Any one who attempts otherwise will see, that before submitting to
slavery, a peopl·e ready to die for its liberty muat be crushed.

" But, even if we all fall, we should leave to future generations the
heritage of bate: and vengeance to which a foreign domination has driven
u11. We should leave to our sons a musket and the consciousness of their
rights; and please God, the sleep of the oppressor willnever be untroubled.
I repeat it, ItalianB, lay not down your arms. Collect more than ever
round your chiefs, and m'lintain the most severe discipline.

" Fellow Citzeua, not a man in Italy must hesitate to put his mite to
the national subscription : not one muat neglect to furbish his musket, in
order to obtain--perhaps to morrow-by force, what they hesitate to give
ua to day in justice.

.. G.&.lliBA.LDI.

" Gtfll()a, 23r.:l Nw."

The promoteJI'B of obstaeles, who bad forced the renowned general to
retreat, also tried to check the great object he had atheart, but G!U'ibaldi
would not allow· ibis. Hearing that attempts were being made, to render
the national subscription a failure, he protested energetically in the
public journals. The Unitarian Society of Milan, whose importance
daily increased, wrote to Garibaldi, begging him to come to the capital
of Lombardy. There was a general desire to welcome the illWitrious
partizan, not mc!rely to give him a new testimony of sympathy, but also
to induce him to recal his determination. All his friends, among whom
were all the moat eminent men of Italy, implored him to return to public
life, and many thought for a moment the general would yield to their
honourable aoliclitations; but the motives for estrangement still existed,
and the hope of conquering his legitimate scruples had to be given up.
Toward the cmd o( December, Garibaldi was requested to accept the
presidency of the Nazione A.rmata, in lieu of that of the N ntionnl Associa­
tion, which he had resigned, on finding thnt the committee were listening
to the insidioue1 offers of the opposing party. But he was induced to

I 2

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LII'B OF GABIB.lLDJ.

decline bhe office, and explained his moth·e in the following proclama­
tion:-­

" To TB!il ITALIANS.
"S u mmoned by some of my friends to attempt the character of con­
ciliator, amid the factions of the liberal Italian party, I wa.s invited to
nccPpt the presidency of a society called the 'Armed Nation.'
"llut, a.s the armed Italian nation is a fact which terrifies all thst ia
disloyal , corrupting, and tyrannical, both within and without Italy, the
crowd of modern Jesuits ha.s been alarmed, and shouted 'Anathema!•
" The government of the Galantuomc has been importuned by the
alarmists, and in order not to compromise it, I have decided on giving
up tlw office with which I was honoured.
" In perfect agreement with all the members, I, therefore, declare the
Society of the 'Armed Nation' ilissolved, and invite every Italian who
loves his country to aid in the pur chase of the million muskets.
"J f , with the aid ofa million guns, Italy, in the presence of the stranger,
is unable to arm a million soldiers, we should have to despair of
humanity. Let Italy arm, and she will be free.

"G. GatB.&..LDI.

" Turin, January 14th, 1860. 5p.m."

On January 26th, Garibaldi left Turin, but it wa.s not as at first stated,
to molbilize the national guard of the kingdom. A law to that effect was
v ot e d . but the project was never carried out, and it wa.s asserted that its
was reserved for the general. The diplomatists, seeing in
Garibaldi's name, more than in the measure itself, a signal of war, gre'v
alanned, and c\·erything was set to work to prevent the mobilization,
whid1 in all probability will never take place.

A rather revolutionary document had already foretold this check. It

was a from to the of Paira, which the French

Uni v fr8 was the only j ournal thnt puhlishcd. The Italian clergy were

sharp l y criticised in thP lettl'r, nnd a canon took up their defence. In a

}pttcr from nd,lrcssed to General Garibaldi, M . .Ambros<>li

complained that the Lclluhard clergy were calumniated, and dccle.red

himself ready, if the general would recal his accusation, to aid him by

w o rd nnd sacrifices.

Th e Kubscription for the million muskets was going round the world.

A r eached Gibraltar having on bonrd 23,500 guns, sent to Garibaldi

by the American patriots, whose sympathies were gained for the noble

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