little ammunrition, and uomer.ttawere'}Jl'eci1lus .. However, hdbad Je00018e
oaee again to su.tagem. -&1:ae evning:of JulyJ!Sth,'by. a .ftank
movement be compelled'tlae -amhduke lie pe up his .for a . t.i-..,
and, before he .could retillrn, Gambaldi..had-caniedlofl'his•toru .and .JIQeD
in triamph, ,lfiih tlle J.a of,ouly .a-f6W'killed ud .waundod. The ADs·
t.·ians, <When they found how ihey had been deoeived, -Mellt oa, corps .of
chassetU'II <in punuit,of <the :rear-guud; -but 'he OOIIIPf!oDY o£.bra9e tirail­
laurs,led by.COlonel Fol'bts,-wlk>-was ever-the first in daoger, constanlly
covered the marCh or the legions, a-ad oompelled tile enemy .to keep at .a
disllnnce.

It is painful to ad4 ·fhat, at-the -moment when the Garibaldiana were
engaged with the Austrians, several superior officers ignominiously de­
serted. They wepe the -colo11el oommanding . t'be cavalry, -two m11-j•rs
oommandiug· ·ooborbl, sd· four o:flioeN of lewer ruk. Tbe de&Mtioll
which had been aanifaste1 -ever ainee leaving. Rome had ·11•w attaill8d
such a pitclt, that the ttro 'legio1111 and >the -a.v-Alry ·did uot
amount to llllore than 1,600 men.

The band .of braves lftill oollected 'l'Ollnd the 1lag of liberty; thoqgh
resolute in their determination not to a.bt.Rdon. their ·leader, grew -d ..
aponding when they witnessed these.l'epeate.:Ldesertions,·for·the defec-­
tion of some of the leadtwa Jwll!OUMd a spirit of i.naobordiuation amoqg
the subaltel'll 11fficenJ. -One of 4he <iraitcrs -had been an: intimate frioucl
and confidaJJ1t of the general, and had d'oJlowed him.in America ud Italy
through all the phaltes r>frhis brillia&t capeer. Owing -to Garibaldi's
pow e rful support, .he .bnd atta*d·.the rank of colonel, and, up to thi1
tillK', h!id f11rnisbed : Mliple proofs ef -his courage a.nd devotion to the
cause of the people. ·But. at the moment when his aid would have been
most useful to cheer the drooping and inspire confidence in the troops by
his example, this mi!OI'able w.reteh a.Oalldoned the cause. His
flight \Vtl8 tl1e more infamous as it offered a bad example,
too frequently imitated. Garibaldi .and his faithful Annita 'lll·ere pro­
foundly affeoted by this ingratitude ; the soldiers complained of it much,
for the abandonment of .thcir leaders seemed a fJreboding of diSllllter.
The majority censed to put any flllith in the of the officers
who remained; and, no longer satisfied with words, demaaded proofs of
the future. Some new-spapers, 11'hich full into their ·hands, were not
adapted to r,eanimate their courage. All the ,cahtmRies owhich the reac­
tionary party always invents 111gainat its were heaped upoa
the Garibaldians. These valiant ahampions,cseoing their ineessant-suft'er­
-so poorly recompensed,,grtve wny .at t-imts tto ·.real deapair. Some

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LIFB OF GJ.BIB..lLDI .

there were, who, ignoring the weakness of their own band, the strength
of the enemy, and the state of the whole Peninsula, demanded to be led
into action, so that, by a decisive victory, they might see the termination
of their misfortunes. In a word, all announced a speedy and inevitable
dissolution . Garibaldi perceived it, and, to avoid any precipitate deter­
mination which might have caused the utter ruin of the corps, he formed
a resolution which did as much honour to his mind as to his heart. In
order to render defection less disastrous even for those who meditated it,
he sought to gain a spot, where the malcontents, leaving the legion, might
obtain less severe terms from the enemy. He would then reorganise the
more resolute, and gain Venice by bye-roads, whither he was so anxious
to proceed.

A very lofty mountain, scarped on the side commanding the Adriatic,
and descending in a gentler slope on the side toward the province of
U rbino, and at the foot of the latter side a zone of land, undulating in hilly
and fertile vallies, with a diameter of about six miles, compose the country
of San Marino, which was remarkable for the antiquity of its castles, as it
was celebrated through its laws and traditions. A· town, built on the crest
or' the precipice, is the seat of splendid reminiscences ; the traffic in the
native productions renders another town on the northern slopes flourish­
ing . The labour of a people, generous, hospitable, and as virtuous as the
founders of its institutions, renders this country most prolific; and men,
chosen by suffrage, govern it as a Republic. The papal government was
ever a grave obstacle to the expansion of the noble feelings of this people,
educated in fraternity and love; but, although the gloomy intri,"'Ues of
the clerical party have repeatedly assailed it, the right of asylum still
exists there, protected by its traditional antiquity, and the sympathy of
the European governments.

As San Marino was the only country favourable to Garibaldi•s plans, he
strove to reach it without an engagement with the Austrians. But fresh
masses of troops were advancing by various routes to cut off his road
to the cent re of the Romagna. Great .attention was therefore necessary
to deceive them, and save him from being compelled to make flank
marches, or retreat before them. In the present condition of the legions
a combat on such unequal terms must be ruinous. The column marched
the whole of the 29th along abrupt paths, frequently losing themselves in
the woods, or coming up to torrents which they were obliged to ford,
while the rear-guard constantly had the enemy's cavalry at their heels.
Still, on the same evening, the legions arrived intact at Macerata; but
the camp was scarce formed ere imposing forces again menaced them.

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tzedbyCooglc